
1. Introduction. Nigeria is a country endowed with vast mineral resources prominent among which are the oil and gas reserves. The country possesses 28% of Africa's proven oil reserves, second only to Libya; and is the largest producer of crude oil in the region, producing 2.4 million barrels per day in 2010 which is about 24% of the continent's petroleum (Siddig, et al, 2013).
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ISSN: 0022-0507 (Print), 1471-6372 (Online) Editors: Eric Hilt Department of Economics|Wellesley College|106 Central St|Wellesley, MA 02581, and Bishnupriya Gupta Department of Economics|University of Warwick, Coventry|CV4 7AL. Editorial board. The Journal of Economic History is devoted to the study of economic phenomena in historical contexts.
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There is no longer debate around the importance of upfront post-mining land-use planning as a key driver for setting suitable rehabilitation measures. Being able to prove achievement of successful rehabilitation is dependent on well thought-through post-mining land uses that have a functional societal role in a rehabilitated landscape. Non-profit organisation the Land Rehabilitation Society of ...
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Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from vegetation that has been consolidated between other rock strata and altered by the combined effects of pressure and heat over millions of years. Coal is composed primarily of carbon, and also contains varying amounts of other components, like hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur and other impurities.
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A Systematic Scoping Review of Its Use in the Academic Literature (1998-2019). Thompson C ... PMCID: PMC8230497. Review Free to read & use. Invisible contaminants and food security in former coal mining areas of Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil. Blanco GD ... The socio-economic impacts of rice policies implementation in rural Burma/Myanmar. ...
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Download Climate risk and response: Physical hazards and socioeconomic impacts, the full report on which this article is based (PDF-3.7MB). While all countries are affected by climate change, we find that the poorest countries could be more exposed, as they often have climates closer to dangerous physical thresholds.
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A previous literature review noted the problematic water supply in Enugu State (Nganje et al., 2011; Utom et al., 2012). ... Intensive mining of the coal deposits had earlier crisscrossed the coal fields (Abiodun, 2015). The Water Project ... The History of Coal in Nigeria. Heinrich Boll Stiftung, Abuja Nigeria.
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The Economy of Nigeria is a middle-income, mixed economy and emerging market, with expanding manufacturing, financial, service, communications, technology, and entertainment sectors. [25] [26] It is ranked as the 27th-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, and the 24th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity. [27]
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a benefit-cost analysis. Benefit and cost components were quantified from the economic and environmental perspectives. An economic sensitivity analysis was then followed with three measurements such benefit-cost ratios, net present values, and profitability indices. Three case studies demonstrate the applicability of the proposed analysis
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If many countries opt for this type of response, the impact on the global economy could be quite large. Economic impact. COVID-19 could affect the global economy through three channels: Direct impact on production. Chinese production has already been substantially affected by the shutdown in Hubei province and other areas. Some other countries ...
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Main causes of unemployment. 1. Frictional unemployment. This is unemployment caused by the time people take to move between jobs, e.g. graduates or people changing jobs. There will always be some frictional unemployment in an economy because the information isn't perfect and it takes time to find work. 2.
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Realising the potential of the continent's natural gas and mineral resources presents another key challenge. Five years after the World Energy Outlook's first special report on Africa, the International Energy Agency has updated and expanded its outlook for the continent based on in-depth, data-rich and country-specific analysis.
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The objective of this paper is to analyse impacts of COVID-19 on the nexus of food systems, the environment and sustainable development and propose ways for governments and international agencies to mitigate impacts in the short and medium term. It covers the historic period from early 2020 to early 2021 and also makes an assessment on future prospects. Although evidence is collected from all ...
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As a consequence, virtually the entire continent was involved in the conflict. The more direct effects were felt in the colonies where the war was actually fought, ... In Nigeria, economic growth was stimulated by the local production of certain items. In 1917, a new colliery was opened in Udi that made possible the production of coal locally ...
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The main coal company, Maamba Collieries Limited (MCL), currently mines the biggest share of the coal in Zambia. The consumption of coal in Zambia is confined mainly to the mining industry (54 percent), commerce and industry (37 percent) and the government and service sectors (9 percent). The contribution of coal to the total energy balance has
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China is a significant source of foreign direct investment in Africa; offers development loans to resource-rich nations, like Angola; invests in agriculture; and develops special trade and ...
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The Impacts of Mining Industry : A review of socio-economics and political impacts ... The socio-economic impacts found in literature are : income, ... coal, mineral and forest) is equivalent to ...
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The key direct impact of mining on forest ecosystems is the removal of vegetation and canopy cover. Indirect impacts include road-building and pipeline development, which may result in habitat fragmentation and increased access to remote areas. While larger intact forest ecosystems may withstand the impacts of mining and oil development,
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The study examined the socio-economic impacts of ecotourism attractions in Enugu State with special interest to investigate the trending benefits, effects and challenges of ecotourism development in the State. Questionnaire survey and interview guided by participatory rural appraisal techniques were employed to elicit needed information. The findings of the study revealed that the ecotourism ...
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4.3.2 Disadvantages (negative impacts) of sand and gravel mining 58 4.3.2.1 Respondents' views on the activity 58 4.3.2.2 Negative effects of mining to people's lives 59 4.3.2.3 Negative impacts of mining observed by respondents 60 4.3.2.4 Accidents reported during sand and gravel mining 62
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Background Access to improved water and sanitation infrastructures are key determinants of health. The sub-Saharan African region in particular is lagging behind the ambitious goal of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to ensure universal access to improved and reliable water and sanitation for all (Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6). Large mining projects can promote economic ...
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Artisanal and small-scale mining in Nigeria: Experiences from Niger, Nasarawa and Plateau states. ... The Socio-Economic Impacts of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining in Developing Countries. G. Hilson; Economics, Political Science ... AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Learn More. About About ...
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Socioeconomics. Socioeconomics (also known as social economics) is the social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes. In general it analyzes how modern societies progress, stagnate, or regress because of their local or regional economy, or the global economy .
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Aug 1, 2022Through a qualitative analysis of the 20 interviews with 21 interviewees in conjunction with a literature review, the important actors, objectives and context factors for the South African energy and mining sectors were determined. ... opaque and hasty exit from coal might lead to severe negative socio-economic impacts in affected regions and ...
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Consequences that can come as a result of mining include: soil and land depletion, water contamination, acid mine drainage, and air pollutants from the combustion of coal or other resources ...
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The removal and processing of coal at the mining site and its transportation to a power station distresses the environment. 2 Various methods have been used to assess the impacts of coal on human health and the environment during its complete life cycle. 3 The external costs of coal mining and transportation have also been attempted in a number ...
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The greatest overall change in settlement was, in fact, the massive urbanization that accompanied Britain's early industrial development. The increasing percentage of employees in offices and service industries ensures continued urban growth. Of every 10 people in the United Kingdom, about eight live in towns—more than three of them in one ...
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the economic cost of these impacts. We identified seven dimensions that need to be consid - ered - health, livelihoods, education, housing and infra - structure, security, the environment and social life.1 This report presents the results of a systematic review of nearly 1,000 publications on the impacts of internal
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This paper focuses on the effects of limestone mining on deforestation and land degradation in Usongwe Division, Mbeya Region. The study involved 120 people from three villages (Songwe, Majimoto, and Ikumbi) surrounding Mbeya Cement Company Limited and 10 key informants. Data were collected through 's questionnaire survey, key informants interviews, focus group discussions, resource ...
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Impacts of Land Use on Surface Water Quality in a Subtropical River Basin: A Case Study of the Dongjiang River Basin, Southeastern China. ... Socio-economic driving forces of land-use change in Kunshan, the Yangtze River Delta economic area of China. ... Jasmeen Basheer and Bushra Praveen. (2018); A LITERATURE REVIEW ON LAND USE LAND COVER ...
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This is to certify that the thesis entitled "Socio-economic Impact of Coal Mining on Rural Communities: A Study of the IB Valley Coalfield in Odisha" being submitted by Ms. Nabanita Das, Roll No. 509HS304, to the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India, for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
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2.0 Literature Review 2.1 Unemployment Is A Hazard Of An Industrialized Economic System 2.2 Definition And Meaning Of Unemployment 2.3 Nigerian Labour And Explanation Of Unemployment Labour Market 2.4 Unemployment Concepts And Issues 2.5 The Nigeria Experience Of Unemployment 2.6 Impact And Cost Of Unemployment
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economy in Zimbabwe, allowing us to see how climate change will impact on these sectors later in chapter 3. Climate 1 Zimbabwe is endowed with abundant human and natural resources, and these resources are interdependent. For example, since the economy is heavily reliant on agriculture and electricity,
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LITERATURE REVIEW There are two researches about fiscal stability based on Mongolian data, both of which utilize the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and the Mongolian Macro-Budget Model (MMM). Impact of Fiscal Stability Law (2014) considered two scenarios with and without FSL.
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Nigeria's cocoa is cultivated on (estimated) 800,000 hectares of land and makes up 5% of global cocoa production which is contributed by an estimated 300,000 cocoa farmers, two-thirds of which live in south west Nigeria. Majority of them inherited farms with trees that are more than 25 years old with declined production.
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Questia. After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020.
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The results suggest that modern coal mining has rather nuanced effects that differ between Appalachia and the rest of the U.S. We do not find strong evidence of a resources curse, except that coal mining has a consistent inverse association with measures linked to population growth and entrepreneurship, and thereby future economic growth ...
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Abstract. Applications of operations research to mine planning date back to the 1960s. Since that time, optimization and simulation, in particular, have been applied to both surface and underground mine planning problems, including mine design, long- and short-term production scheduling, equipment selection, and dispatching, inter alia. In this ...
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Mining is one of the oldest economic activities in Nigeria, dating back to 340BC. Early mining ... the country is exploiting a numbers of mineral resources to satisfy the socio-economic development needs of the nation starting from the common water to crude oil, bitumen, coal and ... conceptual framework and review of literature, Part III ...
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Economic growth is a major field of study, due to the significant impact it has on the society in general, as well as the various units that make up the society. This essay has examined both the positive and negative effects of economic growth on society. Some of the positive impacts include an increase in wealth/reduction in poverty, improved ...
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