
3. Results and Discussion 3.1. Macroscopic Property Analysis of GTC 3.1.1. Compressive Strength of GTC. The substitution rate of graphite tailings in concrete is 0% to 100% (in volume percentage), and the mechanical properties are shown in Figure 1.The volume replacement rate in the range of 10% to 20% has a positive effect on the improvement of concrete mechanical properties.
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Although the recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is promoted globally, its use in structural applications is restricted because of its inferior durability owing to the porous and weak residual mortar adhered to recycled aggregate particles. The accelerated carbonation treatment has a potential to modify the pore structure of recycled aggregates. In this regard, the present study has been carried ...
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and recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). RAP is produced by removing and reprocessing existing asphalt pavement (6,7), and RCA is the product of the demolition of concrete structures such as buildings, roads and runways.(2) The production of RAP and RCA results in an aggregate that is well graded and of high quality.(7) The aggregates in
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Dec 23, 20212.1. Abrasive Grinding Method For grinding the preliminary crushed concrete blocks (diameter 5~40mm), the use of ball mill or rod mill to remove effectively the adhesive hardened cement pastes can produce high quality recycled aggregates, this idea can be described as abrasive grinding method[2]. The ball mill usually has dry
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Mechanical behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2007. Jorge Brito. Download Download PDF. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. This Paper. ... Mechanical performance of concrete made with aggregates from construction and demolition waste recycling plants.
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This paper presents an experimental research on mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) at low and high water/binder (W/B) ratios. Concrete at two W/B ratios (0.255 and 0.586) was broken into recycled concrete aggregates (RCA). A type of thermal treatment was employed to remove mortar attached to RCA. The RAC at a certain (low or high) W/B ratio was prepared with RCA made ...
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demolished old concrete, silica fume (SF) and fly ash (FA) as supplementary cementing materials (SCMs) could result in a substantial reduction of the overall CO 2 footprint of the final concrete product. However, use of these supplementary materials in construction industry especially in the making of concrete is highly challenging.
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View mechanical properties of powder.pdf from FKA 220 at Universiti Teknologi Mara. Accepted Manuscript Mechanical properties of concrete mixed with recycled powder produced from construction and
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This paper presents the results of a study that investigated the improvement of the mechanical properties of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) produced by adding chopped basalt fibers (BF) with contents of 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% by total volume of the mix to treated and untreated recycled aggregates.
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prepared with RCA made from demolished concrete (i.e., original concrete) of the same W/B ratio; that is, both RAC and H-RAC employed the original concrete (NAC) at the W/B ratio of ., while RAC and H-RAC employed the original concrete (NAC) at the W/B ratio of .... Preparation of Original Concrete and Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC).
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Nov 18, 2020To do this demolition method, use the following tools: Hammers Picks Wire cutters Welding cutters Hand driven hydraulic jacks, etc. In this method of demolition, the demolition of the building is done from top to bottom.
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A large amount of waste concrete generates an environmental problem due to demolition of old concrete structures. To solve this problem, it is necessary to collect recycled aggregate from waste concrete. The conventional recycling technique of recycled aggregate from waste concrete does not indicate a significant quality to be re-used for making a new concrete.
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Excavation Methods 12-1-2021 Augering is using a rotating device to bore holes into hard surfaces such as concrete or the ground. Blasting is to blow up or break apart something solid with explosives Drilling is a technique using equipment to drill holes in the earth to take samples or to insert pipes. Grading is a process that adjusts the slope and soil elevation around a construction site ...
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Oct 10, 2021Abstract The use of recycled aggregate (RA) generated from construction and demolition (C&D) waste to produce new concrete would minimize the need for the use of natural aggregate (NA). The authors propose a new hybrid method in the present work by combining presoaking in mild acetic acid followed by mechanical grinding to produce high-quality RA.
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Materials and methods. Case studies of experimental powders obtained by mechanical grinding from the concrete scrap of internal wall panels and floor slabs (heavy concrete) and external wall panels (light concrete) of a five-storey ... Therefore, concrete scrap from demolished buildings and structures, as a rule, contains clinker minerals ...
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brittleness of the concrete at higher grades which are modified from BS8110 as BS8110 does not have provisions for high grade concrete. Concrete Stress Block for Grades C35, C60, C80 and C100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 Strain in Concrete Concrete Stress (MPa) fcu = 35 fcu = 60 fcu = 80 fcu = 100
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The important methods practiced in this field are mentioned. Demolition is the deliberate destruction of structures and materials by means of explosives, mechanical devices, fire, chemical agent, etc.
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In terms of the use of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), most recently conducted studies have shown that the use of a limited percentage of. At present, reducing the environmental impact of the construction industry is a major subject of study. In terms of the use of recycled concrete aggregates (RCA), most recently conducted studies have ...
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A method for manufacturing supplementary cementitious material and sequestering CO 2 by carbonating concrete fines has the following steps: grinding the concrete fines obtained from crushed concrete demolition waste in a mill at a temperature from 1 to 10° C. above the water dew point in a carbonating atmosphere provided by a gas containing from 10 to 99 Vol.-% CO 2, circulating the ground ...
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Apr 9, 2022A demolition hammer (1025 W) was used to demolish the concrete structure in the building. There were two crushers involved to get the required size of RCA. The primary crusher crushed the demolished concrete (100 mm) into 40 mm, and the secondary crusher used crushed it further into 0- to 20-mm size.
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General Civil Method Statement For Foundations Construction. 1. Purpose 2. Scope 3. Definitions 4. Responsibilities 5. Safety 5.1 Machinery and Equipment 5.2 Personal Protective Equipment 5.3 Safety Arrangement during the foundation work 6. Working Method 6.1 Preparing Work 6.2 Survey and Setting out 6.3 Excavation 6.4.
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However, with these methods, the clay waste tends to have an adverse effect on the mechanical performance of the concrete produced, especially at high replacement rate. Herein, a novel method, the paste replacement method (PRM), was applied, in which clay fines (CBF) were made by crushing and grinding clay waste and reused to ...
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aggregate. The waste concrete average particle diameter, which used dust collection system, was a fine particle of about 10 mm median diameter. However, this method versatility is poor due to the use of special collection system. Also, the average particle diameter of mechanical grinding method has been reported to passed a sieve of 270 mesh or ...
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Safety Management Plan iv 2.11 Manual Handling & Lifting of Materials 45 2.11.1 Methods of Correct Handling 45 2.11.2 Lifting Materials 45 2.12 Housekeeping 46 2.13 Electrical Safety 47 2.13.1 Electric Shock 47 2.13.2 What to do in case of Electric Shock 47 2.13.3 Electrical Equipment 49 2.14 Signs, Signals, Barricades and Lights 50 2.15 Hazardous Materials, Tools & Equipment 51
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Concrete grinding residue (CGR) is a slurry byproduct produced from diamond grinding operations used to smooth concrete pavement surface. ... T. Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry. Vol. 6. ... Google Scholar. 65. Bestgen, J. O., Hatipoglu, M., Cetin, B., Aydilek, A. H. Mechanical and Environmental Suitability of Recycled Concrete ...
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only 32% of the recycled concrete aggregates were used in the production of new concrete, such as precast products, ready-mix concrete and stabilized sand [3]. This is due to the fact that, conventionally, concrete fragmentation occurs via mechanical crushing and/or grinding, e.g., using impact crushing or jaw crushing [4].
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Sep 17, 2019 · Despite recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) presenting economic and environmental benefits, it has inferior fresh and hardened state properties. Recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) obtained from demolished concrete demand more water to satisfy their absorption capacity than natural aggregates; therefore, concrete incorporating the ...
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3. Modification of Recycled Aggregate Concrete 3.1 Physical Reinforcement Method 3.1.1 Mechanical Grinding Existing studies have shown that mechanical gri nding can remove the old mortar from the surface of recycled aggregate to a certain extent and effectively improve the performance of recycled aggregate.
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risks associated with construction work, including concrete cutting and drilling. Certain concrete cutting and drilling may involve high-risk construction work, so a safe work method statement must be prepared and followed (see Section 2.2). All risk controls must be reviewed regularly and be adapted to take account of any changes at the workplace.
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Objective Test Data for Concrete Surfacing/Grinding with VC4710, using GA7011C, GA7040S and GA9040S (PDF) DOWNLOAD Scheduled Self-Monitoring: If a control method is not listed on Table 1 and no objective data is available, OSHA requires employers implement a monitoring program to show that the employees have exposure levels below the PEL.
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implications on the concrete industry. A summary of the main contributions of each paper is provided, and suggestions are provided for a future work path. 1.1 Motivation for Research The use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) to offset a portion of the cement powder in concrete is a promising method for reducing the
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Hydro-demolition provides a very aggressive surface texture and will enhance mechanical bonding, less slipping and delamination. But, the concrete fines will be left in the valleys and need to pressure washed prior to placement of reinforcing or overlay. Shot-blasting provides a clean and bondable surface, but should be done
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The result indicated that the median mass diameter of dust was 11.51 µm for concrete chipping and 11.05 µm for concrete grinding (Fig. 6(a) and Table S3). The results indicated that the median mass diameter of respirable crystalline silica was 9.59 µm for concrete chipping and 8.86 µm for concrete grinding (Fig. 6(b) and Table S3 ...
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Chemiguard epoxy sealer can be thinned up to a maximum of 50% using Epoxy Thinner. Leave to stand (induction time) for 10 minutes before applying to the substrate. Apply Chemiguard Epoxy Sealer uniformly by using spray, roller or brush to achieve the required dry film thickness. Leave to cure/dry for 8hrs prior to applying next coat.
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The purpose of below Method Statement is to define step by step procedure for Installation of Air Handling Units AHU's through the guide line contained herein so as to ensure that the job execution complies with the project requirements and serves the intended function to satisfactory level of the client & end users. Fork Lift or Crane with ...
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Aug 1, 2022Mechanical grinding Fig. 1 (a) illustrates the process of mechanical grinding. Aggregates were mixed using steel balls (D = 19 mm) in a concrete mixer at 45 rpm for different times (3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15 min). Steel balls were manually picked out after grinding, and particles smaller than 4.75 mm were sieved.
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One of the oldest and most commonly used methods for building demolition, the ball and crane uses a wrecking ball weighing up to 13,500 pounds to demolish concrete and masonry structures. During the process, the ball is either dropped onto or swung into the structure that is to be demolished.
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2012), mechanical grinding (Verma et al., 2021), acid pickling (Ismail and Ramli, 2014) and slurry coating (Abd et al., 2012). Although such methods can improve the mechanical properties of RA, these processes are cumbersome and cause severe environmental pollution. Hence, application prospects are limited.
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methods such as heating and rubbing [ ]and mechanical grinding [ ] have been developed in order to improve the quality of recycled aggregates by removing the attached paste/mortar. e amount of paste/mortar in waste concrete is about between % and %, but relative research is very limited [ ]. Lv found that when waste concrete powder
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Mar 1, 2021proposed methods are classified into four types: (1) removal of attached old mortar from rca using techniques such as mechanical grinding [15], microwave heating [16,17], ultrasonic cleaning...
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