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Controversy surrounds South African coal mine - MINING.COM

Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland (Photo: Centre for Environmental Rights) Atha-Africa Ventures' Yzermyn project, a 2.26Mt/year export underground coal mine in the Mpumalanga province, ...

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Temporal and spatial changes of land use and landscape in a coal mining ...

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How Mining Impacted the Midwestern Grasslands - JSTOR Daily

Ultimately, Brothers writes, the grassland planted at the old mining sites wasn't really great pasture. Tall fescue, one of the most commonly planted species, turned out to harbor a fungus that is toxic to cattle. Meanwhile, as the grasses continued to be planted in the 1970s and '80s, the Midwestern livestock industry declined.

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Little Hu and the mining of the grasslands | The Economist

In a typical incident, in May 2011, a group of Mongol herders was trying to stop mining lorries crossing and churning up grassland near their homes about 110km (70 miles) north-east of Xilinhot....

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How coal mining in Mpumalanga threatens food security

The third is the destruction of the soil by coal mines. Open pit mining blasts away the sandstone and plinthite (clay) layer that perches the water table in the Mpumalanga Highveld, which in turn is the key to the fertility of the grassland soils. There is no way that this layer can be restored after mining. Even if a clay or concrete layer is ...

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The soil chemical properties of reclaimed land in an arid grassland ...

Opencast coal mining damages the land in arid grassland mining areas where topsoil is scarce. Restoration of the soil chemical properties is important for land reclamation and the rebuilding of vegetation. We studied a south dump after 4 years of reclamation, a north dump after 8 years of reclamation, and undamaged

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COAL PRODUCTION AND A NEW BASE LOCATION - YouTube

Build things. Build ALL THE THINGS. But first you need supplies. Welcome to Satisfactory where building is all about maximizing your production and increasin...

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A Remote Sensing Approach to Assess the Impact of Mining Subsidence on ...

This study aims to evaluate the effect of an underground coal mining subsidence on the growth of native vegetation. For this study, an underground coal mine of Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL), India was selected. ... The study showed that the local grassland and forest were affected by the mining exploitation and subsidence but ...

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Reclaimed Coal Mine Grasslands and Their Significance for Henslow'S ...

April 2001] Coal Mines and Henslow's Sparrows 423 Ironically, surface coal mining in the Mid- west is a form of environmental disturbance that produces large blocks of grassland habitat. Those mine grasslands are found mainly in the Illinois coal basin (portions of Indiana, Illinois, and Kentucky) and portions of Ohio, and rep-

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Grassland ecological restoration based on the relationship ... - PubMed

Jul 15, 2021Coal mining activities have caused severe disturbances to the regional ecosystem and soil properties. Studying the relationship of vegetation and its below-ground habitat (RVBGH) is of great significance to the coal mine land ecological restoration. ... we studied natural and reclaimed grassland at the coal mine of Baorixile, located in ...

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Lynnville-Squaw Creek Mine Complex - Audubon

The Lynnville Mine (1830 Ha) is owned and managed by the Peabody Coal Company. The Squaw Creek Mine (1000 Ha) is owned and managed by the Squaw Creek Coal Company. Habitat. Despite a superficial appearance of homogeneity, the mine grassland vegetation varies sufficiently to affect local abundances of birds.

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The impact of cattle grazing on a recently rehabilitated grassland ...

Coal mining companies are making considerable efforts to rehabilitate the landscape after open cast mining, recreating natural contours, returning the top soil, sowing grasses and controlling erosion. The ultimate aim of these efforts is to return the land to a state where it can be used again, either for agriculture or grazing [1].

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Chinook Fish and Wildlife Area and Chinook Mine - Audubon

The Chinook area is a large, fairly contiguous grassland created from the reclamation of earlier surface coal mining activities. The Midwest Coal Company currently controls Chinook Mine, although much of the northern end of the mine (930 ha) is now owned and managed by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources as a fish and wildlife area.

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Identification of sediment sources in forested watersheds with surface ...

The four watersheds had different surface coal mining history that were classified as undisturbed, active mining, and reclaimed conditions. Soil samples were analyzed including reclaimed grassland soils, undisturbed forest soils, geogenic organic matter associated with coal fragments in mining spoil, and soil organic matter from un-mined ...

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Reclaiming the land: One rancher's struggle to regain vital grazing ...

Since the mid-1970s, federal grasslands in the region previously leased for cattle grazing have been taken back from ranching operations and leased for coal production. (Alan Rogers, Star-Tribune ...

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Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation in ND - NDUS

Surface Coal Mining and Reclamation in ND Guy Welch ND Public Service Commission. Surface Coal Mines in North Dakota. ... •Cropland/Hayland -restore pre-mine productivity •Native Grassland -productivity, ground cover, species seasonality, species diversity and permanence •Woodlands -species density and diversity.

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Coal - Official Satisfactory Wiki

Coal is a common early-game resource found in the world which is used for advanced smelting or power generation. It can power Coal Generators and vehicles. It burns for four seconds in a Coal Generator. For more details about Coal power, see Coal Generator. Coal can be harvested by hand (default E) in trace amounts from resource deposits scattered across the world, or from inexhaustible ...

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Grasslands Programme | SANBI

The Programme relies on partnerships to mainstream biodiversity objectives into the major production sectors that operate in the Grassland Biome. These include agriculture, forestry, coal mining, and urban economies, as well as the enabling environment. The Programme was launched in 2008 and closed in December 2013 with the end of the UNDP-GEF ...

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Coal Mine, Cibola National Forest and Grasslands - Recreation.gov

Coal Mine Cibola National Forest and Grasslands Near Grants, New Mexico (11) Major Cell Coverage Issues Reservation Rules Coal Mine Campground is situated in the upper portion of the Cibola National Forest in west-central New Mexico. Visitors enjoy hiking the Coal Mine Canyon Nature Trail, as well as picnicking and scenic driving. Campsite List

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What Happens to the Land After Coal Mines Close? - DeSmog

Across the U.S., two out of every three acres of reclaimed coal mines have been turned into some form of grassland, which regulators say is often disused. Only 18 percent was converted into farming, housing, industry or recreation, while 16 percent was left in a wilder state as forest or undeveloped land.

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Surface coal mining impacts on land use change and ecological service ...

advance, the negative impacts of coal mining on the envi-ronment could be greatly reduced. With recent advances in 3S technology, it is now possible to construct a multi-scale mining area ecological monitoring system to control envi-ronmental damage caused by coal mining and occasional natural disasters (Wu 2020). Future coal mining projects

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(PDF) Surface coal mining impacts on land use change and ecological ...

As the world's largest developing country, China's mining and utilization of coal resources have contributed significantly to the country's rapid economic growth. Inner Mongolia is an ...

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Effect of coal mining on vegetation disturbance and associated carbon ...

Vegetation is an important part of the environment but may be subjected to disturbance in areas close to coal mines. This results in a slowing of the rate of biomass growth, which is caused by fading of vegetation. Simultaneously, carbon stored in vegetation is constantly released, weakening vegetation ability to act as a carbon sink. Indirect release of carbon during coal mining processes is ...

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coal sector initiatives: Coal companies to bring more than 2,400 ...

4 days agoGreening drive is in full swing in coal mining areas and about 1,000 Ha of land has already been covered through block and avenue plantation, grassland creation, bamboo plantation and high-tech cultivation by August 15. Reuters Representative image

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Exotic Grasslands on Reclaimed Midwestern Coal Mines: An ... - JSTOR

Figure 3. species abundances (per count point) on reclaimed coal mine grasslands on transects where cover was dominated either by forbs or by exotic grasses (>10% difference). Grassland specialist species were sig-nificantly more abundant at grass-dominated points, in contrast to the non-

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The Influences of Coal Mining Collapse on the Saturation Conductivity ...

Track 06-2: Reclamation of Grasslands/Rangelands. Event Title. The Influences of Coal Mining Collapse on the Saturation Conductivity of Soil in Maowusu Sandy Land. Presenter Information. Ruiping Zhou, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China Follow

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Groups seek expansion of Wyo. coal mining lawsuit - Yahoo! News

The three groups also object to a separate plan to mine more than 721 million tons of coal from another tract next to the mine. BTU Western Resources successfully bid more than $793 million for the coal in the North Porcupine tract in June. Much of the coal in the two tracts underlies the Thunder Basin National Grassland.

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Land | Free Full-Text | Remote Sensing Monitoring and Evaluation ... - MDPI

Coal production will cause serious damage to regional vegetation, especially in ecologically fragile grasslands. It is the consensus of all major countries to conduct vegetation restoration and management monitoring in areas damaged by coal production. This paper compares the adaptability of different data sources and different vegetation indices to grassland mining areas and proposes a ...

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Coal Mining in Navajo Nation: Are the consequences worth it?

Today, a virtual river of coal runs for 17 miles on an elevated conveyor belt from the heart of the Kayenta Mine to the towering silos of a depot on the grassland just north of Black Mesa. Empty ...

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Coal-affected but also coal-dependent: Mpumalanga, the coal-mining ...

Under the grassland, you get a very fertile soil forming because of the fertile grassroots. Secondly, it's also a very good agricultural area because of the rainfall, which is higher than South African average, as well as the geological formations in the area. ... While there is coal mining and burning in the power stations as well as steel ...

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The heavy toll of coal mining in South Africa - Al Jazeera

The landscape shines in bright colours, layers of white and yellow cover former riverbeds and grasslands that were transformed into mining areas. There are no leaves on the trees, and the waters ...

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Carbon Sequestration by Reforesting Legacy Grasslands on Coal Mining Sites

Dec 1, 2020This paper focuses on a case study of legacy coal mining sites in the southern Appalachia the United States. This five million-hectare region has a surface mining footprint of approximately 12% of...

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Plains Coal Mine - Official Pixark Wiki

The Plains Coal Mine biome is a early game specific mine, which holds Coal and Copper Ore. It is most likely the first mine a player will encounter, being held in the grassland (Not to be confused with the Novice Grassland.) and having few easily killed creatures. It is also the best source of copper when you first get to the Metallurgy skill set. Although being a Coal mine, it is also a very ...

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Coal Mining - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Both underground mining and surface mining of coal cause acid mine drainage. This problem occurs when the mineral iron disulfide is exposed to water and air, leading to the formation of sulfuric acid. Large volumes of acidic liquid drain into local streams, killing fish as well as aquatic plants.

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(PDF) Soil Fungal Community in Grazed Inner Mongolian Grassland ...

Sep 17, 2021Coal mining results in reduced soil quality and makes environments less stable. Soil fungi are suitable indicators of soil quality for monitoring purposes. Here, the objective was therefore to...

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Coal mining in Brazil - Wikipedia

Coal mining in Brazil is the country's largest source of non-renewable energy, and is an important part of Brazil's energy economy. Brazil is the tenth largest energy consumer and the third largest in the Western Hemisphere, Coal accounts for approximately 5.8 percent of the country's total primary energy supply. ... Developing grassland areas ...

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Carbon Sequestration by Reforesting Legacy Grasslands on Coal Mining Sites

Future carbon management during energy production will rely on carbon capture and sequestration technology and carbon sequestration methods for offsetting non-capturable losses. The present study quantifies carbon sequestration via reforestation using measurements and modeling for recent and legacy surface coal mining grasslands that are re-restored through tree planting.

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Grassland - Official Pixark Wiki

Grassland Cave: Mine: Plains Coal Mine: Ruin: Broken Ruin: Climate: Temperature: 24 Weather: Sunny Day Wind Thunderstorm: ... Seeds, Clay, Fiber. Grassland shares a lot of similarities with the Novice Grassland biome. The major differences are that it has a few hostile creatures such as coyotes, and it lacks the de-aggro feature of the Novice ...

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Reclaimed Coal Mine Grasslands and Their Significance for Henslow'S ...

Present methods of surface coal-mine reclamation in the Midwest produce large grasslands, some of which exceed 2,000 ha in extent. Total "mine grassland" production in southwestern Indiana alone is well in excess of 70 square miles (180 km2). Our work in 19 reclaimed coal mines in southwestern Indiana indicates that mine grasslands harbor many Henslow's Sparrows (Ammodramus henslowii). We ...

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coal sector initiatives: Coal companies to bring more than 2,400 ...

Coal companies to bring more than 2,400 hectares under green cover this year. Greening drive is in full swing in coal mining areas and about 1,000 Ha of land has already been covered through block and avenue plantation, grassland creation, bamboo plantation and high-tech cultivation by August 15. PTI; August 31, 2022, 07:10 IST

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